Speech Surrogates

Summary

Trumpet signaling system used by the Abu' people of the Toricelli region of Papua New Guinea, described by Nekitel (1985, 1992). The instrument itself (wandihil in Abu') is a transverse horn fashioned from a hollow segment of bamboo; the opening at which the exhaled sound energy emerges is regulated with the right hand to enable the production of meaning-bearing signals of varied intentsity and amplitude, somewhat like the blowing of a trumpet" (230). The encoding system and lexicon are reportedly similar to those of the Abu' triton and whistling systems. Like the triton, wandihil signaling is restricted to adult men, particularly to a few specialists. Content includes long-distance communication and announcements of official and social topics.

Bibliography

Nekitel, O. M. (1992). A perceptual analysis of Abu/-Wam Whistled Speech. In C. Donald, D.T. Laycock, M. Ross, D. Tryon (Eds.), The language Game: Papers in Memory (pp. 299-311). Cambera: Pacific Linguistics.,Nekitel, O. I. M. S. (1985). Sociolinguistic aspects of Abu’, a Papuan lanquage of the Sepik area [PhD Thesis]. The Australian National University.

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