Speech Surrogates

Summary

Trumpet (kakaki, kàakàakii) system of the Hausa people of northern Nigeria mentioned in Ames (1971) and Okpara (2016).

Bibliography

Ames, D. W., Gregersen, E. A., & Neugebauer, T. (1971). Taaken Sàmàarii: A Drum Language of Hausa Youth. Africa, 41(1), 12–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/1159675,Okpara, M. U. (2016). Indigenous musical instruments: Media of communication in Nigerian culture. Awka Journal of Linguistics and Languages, 10(1), 37–50.

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