Abu' Arapesh · Matapau, Karasin, Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Oceania
Aluh
Summary
Conch signaling system used by the Abu' people of the Toricelli region of Papua New Guinea, described by Nekitel (1985, 1992). The instrument itself is a triton shell (aluh). The practitioner blows into an orifice in the narrow end; the opening at which the exhaled sound energy emerges is regulated with the right hand to enable the production of meaning-bearing signals of varied intentsity and amplitude, somewhat like the blowing of a trumpet." The encoding system and lexicon are reportedly close to Abu' whistling, though playing the aluh is considered a more "formal style" (176). Conch signaling is restricted to adult men, especially to a few specialists. Content includes long-distance communication and announcements of official and social topics.
Bibliography
Nekitel, O. M. (1985). Sociolinguistic aspects of Abu’, a Papuan lanquage of the Sepik area [PhD Thesis]. The Australian National University.,Nekitel, O. M. (1992). A perceptual analysis of Abu'-Wam whistled speech. In: Duton et al. (Eds), Language Game: papers in memory of Don C. Laycock. Canberra: Australian National University, p. 299-311.